Earlier arXiv versions used different titles; v3 matches the TMLR camera-ready version. Received a Best Paper Award at the ICML 2024 Workshop on High-dimensional Learning Dynamics (HiLD): The Emergence of Structure and Reasoning.
There are two arXiv versions with different titles, but the material is very similar; v2 matches the ICML camera-ready version.
arXiv v1 appeared under a different title and author list, with a stronger emphasis on mathematical development. arXiv v2 matches the AISTATS camera-ready paper and integrates material from arXiv:2402.03698.
Selected for oral presentation
Selected as JASA Featured Article